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SQL的详细语法介绍——对于学习数据库最基础知识三

作者:CLNARA    转贴自:CSDN    点击数:4091


Between…And

用途:

 指定需返回数据的范围

语法:

SELECT column_name FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
BETWEEN value1 AND value2

例:

“Persons”表中的原始数据

LastName

FirstName

Address

City

Hansen

Ola

Timoteivn 10

Sandnes

Nordmann

Anna

Neset 18

Sandnes

Pettersen

Kari

Storgt 20

Stavanger

Svendson

Tove

Borgvn 23

Sandnes

BETWEEN…AND返回LastName为从”Hansen””Pettersen”的数据:

SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE LastName 
BETWEEN 'Hansen' AND 'Pettersen'

返回结果:

LastName

FirstName

Address

City

Hansen

Ola

Timoteivn 10

Sandnes

Nordmann

Anna

Neset 18

Sandnes

Pettersen

Kari

Storgt 20

Stavanger

 

为了显示指定范围之外的数据,也可以用NOT操作符:

SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE LastName 
NOT BETWEEN 'Hansen' AND 'Pettersen'

返回结果:

LastName

FirstName

Address

City

Svendson

Tove

Borgvn 23

Sandnes

 

 

Distinct

用途:

 DISTINCT关键字被用作返回唯一的值

语法:

SELECT DISTINCT column-name(s) FROM table-name

解释:

 column-name(s)中存在重复的值时,返回结果仅留下一个

例:

“Orders”表中的原始数据

Company

OrderNumber

Sega

3412

W3Schools

2312

Trio

4678

W3Schools

6798

DISTINCT关键字返回Company字段中唯一的值:

SELECT DISTINCT Company FROM Orders

返回结果:

Company

Sega

W3Schools

Trio